How much electricity do solar panels generate in Leeds?

About 907 kWh a year for each kW of panels, for a roof-mounted, south-facing array at a 30° pitch with 14% system losses (PVGIS). A 3.0 kW system would generate about 2,700 kWh in its first year. Shade, a different roof angle or an east or west-facing roof will change this.

How long do solar panels take to pay back in Leeds?

About 7.1 years for a 3.0 kW system costing £5,301 (the government’s median price for 0–4 kW systems), in a home using 2,700 kWh a year at Leeds’s unit rate of 25.60p. It saves about £691 in the first year. That assumes the home uses all the electricity the panels generate, prices rise 3% a year and output falls 0.5% a year; exported electricity is counted at zero. At the Great Britain average unit rate of 26.32p, payback would be 6.9 years.

What is the electricity unit rate in Leeds?

Under the Ofgem price cap for October to December 2026, single-rate electricity paid by Direct Debit costs up to 25.60p per kWh in the Yorkshire region, against a Great Britain average of 26.32p. The cap is the maximum for a standard variable tariff, so your own unit rate may be lower or higher on a fixed deal: use the rate on your bill in the calculator if you can.

How does Leeds compare with nearby towns and cities?

Of the 5 nearest towns and cities we cover, London (170 miles away) gets the most sun at 981 kWh per kW, and Edinburgh (162 miles away) the least at 884 kWh. Leeds gets 907 kWh. Within the Yorkshire price cap region, it ranks 6th of the 9 towns and cities we cover.

Where do these figures come from?

Solar generation is from the European Commission’s PVGIS 5.3 tool for Leeds’s ONS centre point, checked on 2026-11-10. The unit rate is from Ofgem’s price cap tables, the installed price from the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero’s solar PV cost data, and typical use from Ofgem. Each figure is listed with its source link at the bottom of this page.

Solar panels in Leeds: generation, savings and payback

Solar panels in Leeds generate about 907 kWh a year for each kW installed, 6% less than the average of the 100 towns and cities in our data (960 kWh). Among the 9 places we cover in Ofgem’s Yorkshire region, it ranks 6th of 9 for solar output, against an average there of 922 kWh.

Leeds is in Ofgem’s Yorkshire price cap region, where the unit rate for single-rate electricity paid by Direct Debit is 25.60p per kWh for October to December 2026: 0.72p below the Great Britain average of 26.32p.

For a home in Leeds using Ofgem’s typical 2,700 kWh a year, a 3.0 kW system would cover a year’s use. At the government’s median installed price for 0–4 kW systems it would cost about £5,301, save about £691 in its first year and pay for itself in about 7.1 years. With the average sunshine of the 100 towns and cities in our data (960 kWh per kW), the same home would need a 2.8 kW system and pay back in 6.7 years, so Leeds’s sunshine adds about 0.4 years to payback.

A typical home in Leeds

System size: 3.0 kW; Sized to cover 2,700 kWh a year
First-year generation: 2,700 kWh
First-year savings: £691; At 25.60p per kWh
Savings over 25 years: £23,564; Prices rising 3% a year
Installed cost: £5,301; Government median for 0–4 kW systems
Payback: 7.1 years

Assumes all the electricity the panels generate is used at home, up to the home’s yearly use, and that panel output falls 0.5% a year. Power sent to the grid is counted at zero.

How Leeds compares

Leeds compared with the Yorkshire and Great Britain averages
	Leeds	Yorkshire region average	Great Britain average
Solar output, kWh per kW a year	907	922	960
Electricity price per kWh	25.60p	25.60p	26.32p
System size for a typical home	3.0 kW	2.9 kW	2.8 kW
First-year savings	£691	£691	£711
Payback	7.1 years	7.0 years	6.6 years

Averages are of the 9 places in Yorkshire and the 100 towns and cities in our data, unweighted. The Great Britain column uses the Great Britain average price as well as the average sunshine.

Your home in Leeds

All amounts in pounds sterling.

Your home

Nearest town or city

Sets how much electricity each kW of panels generates in a year where you live.

Electricity use

kWh per month

Check your bill or your supplier’s app for kWh used. Average the last 12 months if you can.

Electricity unit rate

pence per kWh

Starts at the Ofgem price cap unit rate for the Yorkshire region (Direct Debit, October to December 2026). Your bill shows your own unit rate.

Solar system

System size

Leave blank to size the panels to cover your yearly use, or enter the size on your quote.

Installed price

Use published medianPrice per wattTotal quoted price

£1.78 per watt: the median for 0–4 kW systems in the latest government cost data. Your quote may differ.

Assumptions you can change

Panel output loss

% per year

Starts at 0.5%, the median of nearly 2,000 reported rates in an NREL review.

Electricity price change

% per year

A scenario, not a forecast. Try 0% and 5% to see how much it matters.

Used directly at home

Share of the panels’ output your home uses as it is generated. 100% assumes all of it replaces electricity you would otherwise buy, up to your annual use.

Add a home battery

A battery only adds savings when you use less than 100% of your solar power directly. Lower “Used directly at home” under assumptions to model that.

Results

Payback period

7.1years

Cumulative savings first cover the installed cost during year 8.

Installed cost: £5,301; Published median for 0–4 kW systems
First-year savings: £691
Savings over 25 years: £23,564
Net gain after 25 years: £18,263
Return over 25 years: 344%; Net gain as a share of the installed cost
System size: 3.0 kW; Sized to cover your yearly use
First-year generation: 2,700 kWh

Cumulative savings over 25 yearsThe line crosses the installed cost in year 8: that is when the system has paid for itself.

Year-by-year table

Generation and savings for each of the 25 years
Year	Generation (kWh)	Price per kWh	Saved that year	Saved so far	Net position
1	2,700	£0.256	£691	£691	-£4,610
2	2,687	£0.264	£708	£1,400	-£3,902
3	2,673	£0.272	£726	£2,126	-£3,176
4	2,660	£0.280	£744	£2,870	-£2,432
5	2,646	£0.288	£763	£3,632	-£1,669
6	2,633	£0.297	£781	£4,414	-£888
7	2,620	£0.306	£801	£5,214	-£87
8	2,607	£0.315	£821	£6,035	£734
9	2,594	£0.324	£841	£6,876	£1,575
10	2,581	£0.334	£862	£7,738	£2,437
11	2,568	£0.344	£884	£8,622	£3,320
12	2,555	£0.354	£905	£9,527	£4,226
13	2,542	£0.365	£928	£10,455	£5,154
14	2,530	£0.376	£951	£11,406	£6,105
15	2,517	£0.387	£975	£12,381	£7,080
16	2,504	£0.399	£999	£13,380	£8,078
17	2,492	£0.411	£1,024	£14,404	£9,102
18	2,479	£0.423	£1,049	£15,453	£10,151
19	2,467	£0.436	£1,075	£16,528	£11,226
20	2,455	£0.449	£1,102	£17,630	£12,328
21	2,442	£0.462	£1,129	£18,759	£13,458
22	2,430	£0.476	£1,157	£19,916	£14,615
23	2,418	£0.491	£1,186	£21,103	£15,801
24	2,406	£0.505	£1,216	£22,318	£17,017
25	2,394	£0.520	£1,246	£23,564	£18,263

Savings count only electricity your home no longer buys. Power sent to the grid is valued at zero. Grid emissions data has not been verified yet, so no carbon figure is shown. See the methodology for every formula and source.

Nearby towns and cities

Place	Distance	kWh per kW a year	Price per kWh	Payback
Sheffield	30 miles	911	25.60p	7.1 years
Liverpool	62 miles	927	27.86p	6.4 years
Birmingham	93 miles	932	25.60p	6.9 years
Edinburgh	162 miles	884	26.11p	7.1 years
London	170 miles	981	26.60p	6.4 years

Solar panels in Leeds: questions

How much electricity do solar panels generate in Leeds?: About 907 kWh a year for each kW of panels, for a roof-mounted, south-facing array at a 30° pitch with 14% system losses (PVGIS). A 3.0 kW system would generate about 2,700 kWh in its first year. Shade, a different roof angle or an east or west-facing roof will change this.
How long do solar panels take to pay back in Leeds?: About 7.1 years for a 3.0 kW system costing £5,301 (the government’s median price for 0–4 kW systems), in a home using 2,700 kWh a year at Leeds’s unit rate of 25.60p. It saves about £691 in the first year. That assumes the home uses all the electricity the panels generate, prices rise 3% a year and output falls 0.5% a year; exported electricity is counted at zero. At the Great Britain average unit rate of 26.32p, payback would be 6.9 years.
What is the electricity unit rate in Leeds?: Under the Ofgem price cap for October to December 2026, single-rate electricity paid by Direct Debit costs up to 25.60p per kWh in the Yorkshire region, against a Great Britain average of 26.32p. The cap is the maximum for a standard variable tariff, so your own unit rate may be lower or higher on a fixed deal: use the rate on your bill in the calculator if you can.
How does Leeds compare with nearby towns and cities?: Of the 5 nearest towns and cities we cover, London (170 miles away) gets the most sun at 981 kWh per kW, and Edinburgh (162 miles away) the least at 884 kWh. Leeds gets 907 kWh. Within the Yorkshire price cap region, it ranks 6th of the 9 towns and cities we cover.
Where do these figures come from?: Solar generation is from the European Commission’s PVGIS 5.3 tool for Leeds’s ONS centre point, checked on 2026-11-10. The unit rate is from Ofgem’s price cap tables, the installed price from the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero’s solar PV cost data, and typical use from Ofgem. Each figure is listed with its source link at the bottom of this page.

Sources for this page

Solar output for Leeds: re.jrc.ec.europa.eu (checked 2026-11-10)PVGIS 5.3 outputs.totals.fixed.E_y for a 1 kW system. Radiation database PVGIS-SARAH3, years 2005-2023.
Yorkshire unit rate: www.ofgem.gov.uk (checked 2026-11-10)Yorkshire: electricity unit rate, single rate, Direct Debit, October to December 2026. Published as 25.60 pence per kWh.
Great Britain average price: www.ofgem.gov.uk (checked 2026-11-10)Great Britain average: electricity unit rate, single rate, Direct Debit, October to December 2026. Published as 26.32 pence per kWh.
Price cap region: www.ofgem.gov.uk (checked 2026-11-10)Nearest postcode to the town's ONS centroid is LS2 9JT (postcodes.io: https://api.postcodes.io/postcodes?lon=-1.553494748695507&lat=53.80669333099894&radius=2000&limit=1). Ofgem's postcode lookup puts district LS2 in the Yorkshire region.
Typical household use: www.ofgem.gov.uk (checked 2026-11-10)Revised TDCV, Electricity Profile Class 1, Medium: 2,700 kWh (decision of 25 May 2023, in use from 1 October 2023).
Installed price, 0–4 kW: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk (checked 2026-11-10)Column "0-4 kW: Median (£/kW)", 2025/26. Published as 1,780.25 £/kW.
Panel output loss: docs.nlr.gov (checked 2026-11-10)Median of nearly 2,000 reported degradation rates: "a median value of 0.5%/year" (average 0.8%/year).
Location: services1.arcgis.com (checked 2026-11-10)ONS Built Up Areas (December 2022) GB, E63000784: LAT/LONG fields.

Methods and every other figure are on the methodology page.